
Crested Caracara
Observe the bold and striking raptor of South America’s open landscapes.
What you need to know about the Crested Caracara
The Crested Caracara (Caracara plancus) is a striking raptor known for its bold behavior and distinctive appearance, with black cap, white neck, and orange facial skin. Unlike many birds of prey, Crested Caracaras are often seen walking on the ground in open grasslands, savannas, and agricultural areas, scavenging for carrion or hunting small animals.
Widely distributed across South America, from Colombia and Venezuela to Argentina and Chile, this versatile bird plays an important ecological role as both predator and scavenger. Revered in some cultures for its intelligence and opportunistic behavior, observing a Crested Caracara is a unique opportunity to see a raptor that blends elegance with cunning survival strategies.
Interesting facts about Crested Caracara
Scientific name: Caracara plancus
Size: 50–60 cm (20–24 in) in length
Wingspan: up to 1.5 m (4.9 ft)
Habitat: Open grasslands, savannas, scrublands, agricultural fields, and low mountains throughout South America
Diet: Omnivorous—feeds on carrion, insects, small reptiles, amphibians, and occasionally birds
Behavior: Often seen walking on the ground; intelligent and opportunistic feeder
Ecological role: Scavenger and predator, helping to clean up carrion and control small animal populations
Observation tips: Look for them in open landscapes and along roadsides; easily identified by their bold coloration and upright posture
Cultural significance: Symbol of resourcefulness and adaptability in some South American folklore