
Andean Condor
Witness the majesty of one of the world’s largest flying birds in the high Andes.
What you need to know about the Andean Condor
Soaring effortlessly above the towering peaks and deep valleys of the Andes, the Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus) is a true icon of South American wildlife. With a wingspan of up to 3.3 meters (10 ft 10 in), it is the largest flying bird in the Americas, capable of gliding for hours using thermal currents without flapping its wings.
Visitors have the unique opportunity to observe these magnificent birds in natural habitats across Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, and Colombia. Condors often nest on cliff ledges and soar above highland grasslands, providing both breathtaking views and insights into their behavior. Beyond their ecological importance as scavengers, condors have deep cultural significance, symbolizing freedom, power, and a spiritual connection between earth and sky in Andean civilizations. Observing a condor in flight is an unforgettable experience that blends wildlife fascination with the dramatic landscapes of the Andes.
Interesting facts about Andean Condor
Scientific name: Vultur gryphus
Wingspan & weight: Up to 3.3 meters (10 ft 10 in) wingspan; weight up to 15 kg (33 lbs)
Habitat: High-altitude Andes mountains, cliffs, valleys, and open grasslands from Venezuela to Tierra del Fuego
Diet & ecological role: Primarily carrion eaters, cleaning ecosystems by consuming dead animals
Longevity & reproduction: Can live up to 50 years in the wild; typically lays one egg every two years on cliff ledges
Cultural importance: Revered by Inca and pre-Inca civilizations as a symbol of freedom, power, and spirituality
Best observation sites: Colca Canyon (Peru), Cotopaxi region (Ecuador), Patagonian Andes (Chile & Argentina), and other high Andean valleys
Observation tips: Early morning or late afternoon flights are best; bring binoculars to fully appreciate their size and grace