New Island
L'un des sanctuaires naturels les plus isolés et les plus beaux du monde.
Informations sur : Nouvelle île
New Island - also known as Isla de Goicoechea in Spanish - is one of the Falkland Islands. A long, thin island with both steep cliffs and sandy bays, it’s 150 west of the Falkland’s capital, Stanley.
Despite its position on the westerly edge of the islands, New Island was one of the first to be visited and colonized. There is some evidence that whalers from America may have landed here as early as 1770. In 1813 a ship from Nantucket was wrecked here and the crew survived for two years before being rescued. They built a simple stone shelter which now forms part of the oldest building in the Falklands.
With stints as a base for guano miners and whaling companies, New Island proved to be uneconomical to exploit in these ways and was left for the wildlife to thrive. Now a wildlife reserve and registered Important Bird Area (IBA), New Island is a beautiful sanctuary for many Falklands and Antarctic species to breed and live.
Penguins, in particular, take advantage of the shallow beaches and rolling shores on the eastern coast. Five species can be seen here, including large breeding colonies of gentoo and southern rockhopper penguins. King penguins are also found here, as well as petrels, shags, dolphin gulls, Falklands skuas, and many more, with around 41 species breeding.
Sea lions and elephant seals can also be found hauled up on the beaches or swimming idly in the sheltered bays.
Faits intéressants à propos de : Nouvelle île
Les paysages y sont époustouflants, avec des falaises, des baies sablonneuses, de sombres épaves et des collines ondulantes. On y trouve également des monuments commémoratifs d'une scène moins paisible - certaines des batailles qui ont eu lieu pendant la guerre des Malouines en 1982. Les habitants se feront un plaisir de vous accueillir avec d'énormes assiettes de gâteaux et de biscuits, arrosés de thé et de café en abondance.