Petermann-Insel
Zwei Pinguinarten leben neben einem bewegenden Gedenken an die bei der Erforschung verlorenen Leben
Petermann Island: Informationen und Hintergrundwissen
Petermann Island marks the extremes for two Antarctic species - not bad for a small rock less than a mile long!
This rocky outcrop that rises 500ft above the sea has a permanent covering of ice. The island is just south of Booth Island in the Lemaire Channel. Petermann Island is volcanic in origin, and it has a permanent icecap covering more than half of its surface. It’s home to the northernmost colony of Adelie penguins, but also the southernmost colony of Gentoo penguins. The latter are taking over (and pushing further souht) and soon there may be no breeding Adelie Penguins on Petermann Island.
First mapped by a French expedition in 1909, Petermann Island is also home to breeding colonies of skuas and Wilson’s storm petrels. There’s also a good chance to observe Weddell, crabeater, and fur seals.
Visitors can hike up to the highest point of the island, where a cross and cairn remembers three members of the British Antarctic Survey who died in 1982 attempting to cross the sea ice from Petermann Island to Vernadsky station. There is also a refuge hut built by an Argentinian expedition in 1955 - its red metal walls make a fantastic contrast against the snow and ice.
The area can be superb for Zodiac cruises, especially around the larger icebergs grounded on the far side of the island, and Humpback Whales often appear in the main channel.
Petermann Island: interessante Fakten
Charcots zweite französische Antarktis-Expedition überwinterte an diesem Ort an Bord der Porquois-Pais und eine Reihe damit verbundener Artefakte sind noch sichtbar, darunter ein Steinhaufen (Historic Site and Monument No. 27), Ketten, ein Gezeitenzeichen und die in Stein gemeißelten Buchstaben "PP". Auf dem Gelände befindet sich eine argentinische Schutzhütte. An den Tod von drei Mitgliedern des British Antarctic Survey im Jahr 1982 erinnert ein Gedenkkreuz.