Devil Island, Vega Island

Cape Denison is at the eastern edge of the Australian Antarctic Territory at the head of Commonwealth Bay. The peninsula is mostly free of ice and made up of a series of rocky valleys and ridges.

The importance of the Cape to Antarctic human history lies in the collection of buildings known as Mawson’s Huts. These were built and lived-in during an Australian Antarctic Expedition that ran from 1911 to 1914, led by the explorer and geologist Sir Douglas Mawson.

The huts that now bear his name are very rare, being only one of six sites that still remain from the so-called “heroic era” of Antarctic exploration. There are several buildings that were constructed to house scientific instruments, including taking magnetic readings and astronomical observations. There was also a radio hut - the first time radio transmission was used in the Antarctic.

The main hut at Cape Denison has undergone some preservation work but snowfall can still often get inside. Because of the delicate nature of the hut, only 4 people at any time are allowed inside. There you can find an amazing time capsule from the early 20th century, including the cast-iron stove, bottles, jars, cans, and other everyday items. Some of the storage shelves have the names of the men who placed their belongings there written on them with the date - still legible after 120 years.

Apart from Mawson’s Huts, Cape Denison is a popular spot for breeding wildlife. Weddell seals can often be seen with pups during the breeding season, and there are also bird colonies including skuas, petrels, and penguins.

Paulet Island ist ein beeindruckender Anblick. Dieser kreisförmige Felsen hat einen Durchmesser von nur einer Meile, aber einen Vulkankegel, der in seinem Zentrum über 1100 Fuß hoch aufragt. Sie befindet sich etwa 3 Meilen von Dundee Island entfernt am nördlichen Ende der Antarktischen Halbinsel.

Paulet Island wurde erstmals 1839 kartiert und beherbergt eine riesige Pinguinkolonie. Etwa 100.000 brütende Paare von Adeliepinguinen leben hier, ein wirklich bemerkenswerter Anblick und Klang! Bei Ihrem Besuch werden Sie auch andere Seevögel sehen, darunter Krähenscharben, Schneesturmvögel und Seemöwen.

Ein weiterer faszinierender Aspekt von Paulet Island ist der historische Schutzraum, der auf das Jahr 1903 zurückgeht. Ein schwedisches Schiff wurde in der Nähe vom Packeis zerdrückt, und die Überlebenden des Wracks bauten eine Steinhütte, um sich vor den harten Winterbedingungen zu schützen. Es gibt auch einen Steinhaufen, der auf dem höchsten Punkt der Insel errichtet wurde und den sie benutzten, um auf eine eventuelle Rettung aufmerksam zu machen. Es gibt auch eine Grabmarkierung für ein Expeditionsmitglied, das leider nicht überlebt hat.

Da Paulet Island so dicht mit Wildtieren bevölkert ist, werden die Besucher in kleinen Gruppen von erfahrenen antarktischen Führern begleitet. So wird sichergestellt, dass die brütenden Vögel so wenig wie möglich gestört werden und der Unterschlupfplatz geschützt ist.

Auch Pelzrobben sind hier oft an den Ufern zu sehen. In der Hauptbrutsaison kann es vorkommen, dass einige der Wanderwege rund um die Insel gesperrt sind, weil so viele wunderbare Tiere hier ihre Jungen aufziehen.

Snow Hill Island is very well named! This large island is 21 miles long and over 7 miles wide and is almost completely covered in snow all year round.

It was first discovered by a British expedition in 1843 and named “Snow Hill” because it wasn’t clear at first if it was connected to its neighbor, Seymour Island. Subsequent surveys by a Swedish Expedition in 1901 found that it was, indeed, a separate outcrop, and “Island” was added to its name. The high ground on Snow Hill Island rises to approximately 560ft above sea level.

Snow Hill is important geologically. There have been many marine fossils found in its rocks, and huge dikes of had-wearing basalt rock have withstood erosion to become important and striking features.

The 1901 Swedish expedition spent three winters on Snow Hill Island, using it as a base to explore the wider area. They built a wooden hut in 1902 which still stands and is now a designated Historic Monument.

Snow Hill Hut is a 20ft by 26ft wooden building that is preserved as a time capsule and consists of a central living room, a kitchen, and 3 double bunks. You can still see furniture, bedding, lamps, plates, food packages, and more everyday items that were simply left when the hut was abandoned. The contents of Snow Hill Hut were then preserved in remarkable condition by the Antarctic cold.

There is the very slight chance of encountering an Emperor Penguin on an ice floe here since there is the Emperor Penguin colony on the permanent ice just to the south of Snow Hill Island. The actual colony is very inaccessible and only a few cruise ships manage to reach the location in the early season with all the additional ice (and when the Emperor Penguins are completing their breeding cycle throughout the winter!). In most cases a helicopter is also required to get closer, then a trek across the ice.