König-Georg-Insel

Die größte der Süd-Shetland-Inseln, King George, ist Ihr Tor zur Antarktis.

King George Insel: Informationen und Hintergrundwissen

King George Island is widely known as the “Gateway to the Antarctic”. More than 10 different nations have permanent scientific bases here, and that’s reflected in the different names the island is known as: “Isla 25 de Mayo” in Argentina, “Isla Rey Jorge” in Chile, and “Ватерло́о Vaterloo” in Russia.

King George has the only airport in the South Shetland Islands. Its strategic location, next to the Chilean base Eduardo Frei (with flights from Chile), and just 75 miles from the Antarctic Peninsula, makes it the most important staging and connection hub in the region.

By maintaining a base, a nation is granted membership of the Antarctic Treaty, and hence there is a cosmopolitan population of scientists in residence most of the time on King George Island. This might explain why there’s a Russian Orthodox church here (one of the very few permanent buildings in the whole of Antarctica) with a priest always in residence!

All this is even more impressive when you realize that more than 90% of the 59 miles long by 16 miles wide island is permanently covered with ice and snow. This suits the native wildlife just fine, and King George Island is home to many different species including Weddell, leopard, and elephant seals, gentoo, chinstrap, and Adelie penguins, and many seabirds such as skuas and southern giant petrels.

King George Insel: interessante Fakten

Die ansässige Tierwelt wird im Sommer durch das warme Klima angezogen (obwohl „warm“ ein relativer Begriff für die Antarktis ist, da die durchschnittliche Sommertemperatur bei etwa -1 Grad plus oder minus liegt!) Die Insel ist Gegenstand mehrerer Ansprüche auf Souveränität, seit die Briten sie 1819 entdeckten und nach König Georg III. benannten. Chile und Argentinien erheben ebenfalls Anspruch auf die Insel, aber sie bleibt weiterhin Teil des britischen Antarktis-Territoriums.

King George Insel: Bilder und visuelle Eindrücke

King George Insel: Highlights in der Nähe

Einschiffung auf der King George Insel

For those that choose to fly to Antarctic, rather than do the crossing across the Drake Passage, you will land on King George Island in the South Shetlands and board your expedition ship. After a safety briefing, you will be able to meet your experienced crew and guides who will give you an overview of your voyage.

You'll be able to ask them questions and to start to meet your like-minded fellow travellers. The evening will then be spent sailing to your first of many exciting and remarkable sites.

After a leisurely start to your morning, the excitement builds as you make your way to the docks and catch the first glimpse of your expedition vessel - home for the next several days of remarkable exploration and discovery in the Antarctic.